1 00:00:04,670 --> 00:00:02,869 hi my name is Jeanette Epps hi I'm NASA 2 00:00:06,410 --> 00:00:04,680 astronaut Kayla Barron I am NASA 3 00:00:07,610 --> 00:00:06,420 astronaut Charlie Lundgren I just got 4 00:00:09,410 --> 00:00:07,620 back from the International Space 5 00:00:11,209 --> 00:00:09,420 Station a few weeks ago it's awesome to 6 00:00:13,310 --> 00:00:11,219 be back with my family and friends to be 7 00:00:15,230 --> 00:00:13,320 back here on the earth I do love to get 8 00:00:17,210 --> 00:00:15,240 real letters whether it's at home or at 9 00:00:18,950 --> 00:00:17,220 work or even in space we get cards and 10 00:00:20,689 --> 00:00:18,960 letters delivered from family from time 11 00:00:22,189 --> 00:00:20,699 to time which is so exciting and this 12 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:22,199 year we'd like to thank all the students 13 00:00:26,689 --> 00:00:24,960 who sent in letters and notes to us and 14 00:00:28,910 --> 00:00:26,699 this is one of my favorite things to do 15 00:00:30,390 --> 00:00:28,920 is to read your letters so let's get to 16 00:00:36,410 --> 00:00:30,400 it 17 00:00:38,090 --> 00:00:36,420 [Music] 18 00:00:40,910 --> 00:00:38,100 the first time you went into space how 19 00:00:44,209 --> 00:00:40,920 did it feel were you scared or happy my 20 00:00:46,190 --> 00:00:44,219 first base launch was incredible we were 21 00:00:48,049 --> 00:00:46,200 super well prepared so I think for the 22 00:00:49,610 --> 00:00:48,059 most part we were just executing the 23 00:00:52,069 --> 00:00:49,620 procedures doing the job we had 24 00:00:54,770 --> 00:00:52,079 practiced doing but as we counted down 25 00:00:57,290 --> 00:00:54,780 you know the famous countdown from 10 9 26 00:00:59,330 --> 00:00:57,300 8 up to that moment of launch the rocket 27 00:01:01,549 --> 00:00:59,340 engines light underneath us and there's 28 00:01:03,650 --> 00:01:01,559 kind of This Magic Moment where you hang 29 00:01:04,969 --> 00:01:03,660 in the air you're just off the launch 30 00:01:06,410 --> 00:01:04,979 pad and you can feel that you're 31 00:01:08,030 --> 00:01:06,420 starting to travel to space but you 32 00:01:10,370 --> 00:01:08,040 haven't really started accelerating yet 33 00:01:13,789 --> 00:01:10,380 and in that moment I was just flooded 34 00:01:15,950 --> 00:01:13,799 with pure joy I was just so excited that 35 00:01:18,109 --> 00:01:15,960 my journey was finally starting and so 36 00:01:20,270 --> 00:01:18,119 excited to do it with my teammates my 37 00:01:22,670 --> 00:01:20,280 crew and our team around the world and 38 00:01:25,070 --> 00:01:22,680 so yeah it was I was happy more than 39 00:01:32,810 --> 00:01:25,080 anything else 40 00:01:37,969 --> 00:01:34,910 put that on my refrigerator oh look at 41 00:01:39,950 --> 00:01:37,979 this this makes my day how great is that 42 00:01:42,530 --> 00:01:39,960 that's going up on the wall for sure 43 00:01:44,030 --> 00:01:42,540 I love those colors love it 44 00:01:46,550 --> 00:01:44,040 I had a bowl of cereal and milk for 45 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:46,560 breakfast I had chili for lunch and 46 00:01:49,190 --> 00:01:48,000 every now and then you open these up and 47 00:01:51,170 --> 00:01:49,200 you learn what like somebody's favorite 48 00:01:53,569 --> 00:01:51,180 food is is there cheese to eat in your 49 00:01:55,550 --> 00:01:53,579 spaceship I love cheese oh my gosh me 50 00:01:57,530 --> 00:01:55,560 too actually it's really hard to send 51 00:01:59,210 --> 00:01:57,540 cheese to space because it goes bad 52 00:02:01,249 --> 00:01:59,220 pretty quickly but you can send some 53 00:02:03,770 --> 00:02:01,259 hard cheeses to space so I really hope 54 00:02:07,069 --> 00:02:03,780 that that's there in my spaceship Sarah 55 00:02:09,169 --> 00:02:07,079 says I think space is very cool but I 56 00:02:12,350 --> 00:02:09,179 think space ice cream would be the best 57 00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:12,360 part Sarah you know all that there is to 58 00:02:17,089 --> 00:02:14,160 know because you're absolutely right 59 00:02:19,130 --> 00:02:17,099 space ice cream is very cool and cold do 60 00:02:20,869 --> 00:02:19,140 you like chicken nuggets I love all 61 00:02:22,010 --> 00:02:20,879 chicken nuggets I'm sure there's 62 00:02:23,869 --> 00:02:22,020 somebody out there that does not like 63 00:02:25,190 --> 00:02:23,879 chicken nuggets but that is not me so I 64 00:02:27,410 --> 00:02:25,200 think the bigger chicken nugget question 65 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:27,420 is how do you eat your chicken nuggets 66 00:02:30,650 --> 00:02:29,040 with a fork and knife dip them in 67 00:02:32,930 --> 00:02:30,660 ketchup are you kind of a mayonnaise or 68 00:02:34,910 --> 00:02:32,940 a mustard person or is it just straight 69 00:02:36,830 --> 00:02:34,920 up I've got 18 chicken nuggets in front 70 00:02:39,770 --> 00:02:36,840 of me and I'm getting after it all right 71 00:02:41,089 --> 00:02:39,780 now so I don't care how you eat yours 72 00:02:42,530 --> 00:02:41,099 but I'll tell you how I eat mine I 73 00:02:43,850 --> 00:02:42,540 definitely like chicken nuggets I like a 74 00:02:46,309 --> 00:02:43,860 little bit of ketchup and I definitely 75 00:02:48,770 --> 00:02:46,319 use my fingers it's a great question and 76 00:02:51,050 --> 00:02:48,780 I hope you have a uh a wonderful holiday 77 00:02:53,270 --> 00:02:51,060 season Charlie so what type of rocket 78 00:02:56,570 --> 00:02:53,280 ship did you go on well this most recent 79 00:02:59,210 --> 00:02:56,580 Mission I flew in a crew Dragon capsule 80 00:03:01,009 --> 00:02:59,220 on top of a Falcon 9 rocket it was 81 00:03:02,809 --> 00:03:01,019 absolutely amazing we launched from 82 00:03:04,490 --> 00:03:02,819 Kennedy Space Center and we were in low 83 00:03:06,470 --> 00:03:04,500 earth orbit in less than nine minutes 84 00:03:08,809 --> 00:03:06,480 now my first mission about seven years 85 00:03:11,690 --> 00:03:08,819 ago I launched in a soyuz capsule on a 86 00:03:13,490 --> 00:03:11,700 soyuz rocket out of baikonur cosmodrome 87 00:03:16,250 --> 00:03:13,500 and Kazakhstan I launched with our 88 00:03:17,930 --> 00:03:16,260 Russian partners and and that was my 89 00:03:20,990 --> 00:03:17,940 first flight and so it was really cool 90 00:03:23,149 --> 00:03:21,000 to have that experience of flying into 91 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:23,159 space on two different types of rockets 92 00:03:26,750 --> 00:03:24,720 what's your favorite thing about your 93 00:03:29,089 --> 00:03:26,760 job well Piper one of my favorite things 94 00:03:31,490 --> 00:03:29,099 about my job is that I continue to learn 95 00:03:34,190 --> 00:03:31,500 new things just about every day flying 96 00:03:35,509 --> 00:03:34,200 in the t-38 doing robotics just about 97 00:03:37,250 --> 00:03:35,519 everything that we do here there's 98 00:03:38,809 --> 00:03:37,260 always something new going on and I like 99 00:03:40,970 --> 00:03:38,819 to learn this is cool this is a launch 100 00:03:43,789 --> 00:03:40,980 pad look at that 101 00:03:46,250 --> 00:03:43,799 very detailed from Gabe Gabe that's 102 00:03:47,690 --> 00:03:46,260 awesome I see we got the we got the pad 103 00:03:49,670 --> 00:03:47,700 here we got the Gantry that we walk 104 00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:49,680 across into the capsule there with the 105 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:51,840 astronauts inside that is a great 106 00:03:56,270 --> 00:03:54,239 drawing Gabe good job can you feel heat 107 00:03:58,430 --> 00:03:56,280 in the spaceship especially when we're 108 00:03:59,990 --> 00:03:58,440 coming home that our spacecraft gets 109 00:04:01,850 --> 00:04:00,000 really hot that's why we have a heat 110 00:04:03,350 --> 00:04:01,860 shield that protects us as our 111 00:04:04,910 --> 00:04:03,360 spacecraft starts to travel through the 112 00:04:06,589 --> 00:04:04,920 atmosphere because all of that 113 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:06,599 resistance of the gases in the 114 00:04:11,570 --> 00:04:09,120 atmosphere really cause the the craft to 115 00:04:13,610 --> 00:04:11,580 heat up but we're in suits that give us 116 00:04:14,570 --> 00:04:13,620 cooling so they keep our bodies cool and 117 00:04:16,550 --> 00:04:14,580 it's kind of like you have air 118 00:04:18,110 --> 00:04:16,560 conditioning so even though the vehicle 119 00:04:19,430 --> 00:04:18,120 gets really hot the spaceship gets 120 00:04:21,110 --> 00:04:19,440 really hot we stay at a comfortable 121 00:04:23,689 --> 00:04:21,120 temperature what types of things do we 122 00:04:26,510 --> 00:04:23,699 do in outer space right now we're in low 123 00:04:29,150 --> 00:04:26,520 earth orbit so that's where the space 124 00:04:32,210 --> 00:04:29,160 station is we do two main things there 125 00:04:33,830 --> 00:04:32,220 one is to keep it functioning and keep 126 00:04:36,409 --> 00:04:33,840 it working because it's a complex 127 00:04:38,510 --> 00:04:36,419 machine there in low earth orbit the 128 00:04:40,189 --> 00:04:38,520 other thing we do is we do research 129 00:04:41,390 --> 00:04:40,199 there and a lot of our time is trying to 130 00:04:44,510 --> 00:04:41,400 understand the human body body 131 00:04:47,749 --> 00:04:44,520 understand different things that we need 132 00:04:51,530 --> 00:04:47,759 to take the next step to the Moon to 133 00:04:53,749 --> 00:04:51,540 stay and after that to Mars and so to 134 00:04:56,390 --> 00:04:53,759 keep exploring we have to keep learning 135 00:04:58,670 --> 00:04:56,400 I love not knowing what is inside each 136 00:05:00,290 --> 00:04:58,680 of these letters hey this one from Evan 137 00:05:03,350 --> 00:05:00,300 is really cool the drawings are always 138 00:05:07,070 --> 00:05:03,360 my favorite from Abigail in St George 139 00:05:09,830 --> 00:05:07,080 Utah used a really awesome castronaut 140 00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:09,840 sticker here who doesn't love a cat on a 141 00:05:14,090 --> 00:05:12,000 flying saucer do astronauts believe in 142 00:05:16,189 --> 00:05:14,100 aliens well that's a good question I 143 00:05:18,710 --> 00:05:16,199 don't know some maybe do and some maybe 144 00:05:21,050 --> 00:05:18,720 don't I think it would be amazing to 145 00:05:22,730 --> 00:05:21,060 discover aliens in our lifetime from my 146 00:05:24,409 --> 00:05:22,740 perspective aliens probably don't look 147 00:05:27,110 --> 00:05:24,419 like little green men but they might be 148 00:05:28,670 --> 00:05:27,120 like tiny microorganisms that live or 149 00:05:32,090 --> 00:05:28,680 used to live on a planet like Mars 150 00:05:34,310 --> 00:05:32,100 unequivocally 100 I believe in aliens 151 00:05:36,230 --> 00:05:34,320 there is no way that you can be on the 152 00:05:38,510 --> 00:05:36,240 space station going around the earth and 153 00:05:40,969 --> 00:05:38,520 look out at night and see millions of 154 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:40,979 stars and not think for certain there 155 00:05:44,330 --> 00:05:42,720 are aliens out there and people ask me 156 00:05:46,610 --> 00:05:44,340 if I've ever seen an alien and I say 157 00:05:48,230 --> 00:05:46,620 absolutely 100 I've seen aliens because 158 00:05:50,450 --> 00:05:48,240 you're looking at them every night when 159 00:05:52,370 --> 00:05:50,460 you look out in the night sky somewhere 160 00:05:54,950 --> 00:05:52,380 out there there is some crazy 161 00:05:56,510 --> 00:05:54,960 civilization doing some crazy work that 162 00:05:58,310 --> 00:05:56,520 we haven't discovered yet I know it is 163 00:05:59,930 --> 00:05:58,320 out there thank you all so so much for 164 00:06:02,210 --> 00:05:59,940 the letters that you write to us it 165 00:06:05,270 --> 00:06:02,220 means so much to receive them and I love 166 00:06:07,670 --> 00:06:05,280 reading every single one thank you these 167 00:06:09,830 --> 00:06:07,680 letters are the rocket fuel that we use 168 00:06:11,450 --> 00:06:09,840 this is what keeps us going so please 169 00:06:13,790 --> 00:06:11,460 don't stop setting them please keep 170 00:06:15,590 --> 00:06:13,800 sending them and help us push this 171 00:06:18,469 --> 00:06:15,600 Mission forward because it's super 172 00:06:19,969 --> 00:06:18,479 important thank you thanks everybody for 173 00:06:23,090 --> 00:06:19,979 all your letters and your awesome 174 00:06:25,670 --> 00:06:23,100 questions the curiosity is awesome and I 175 00:06:27,710 --> 00:06:25,680 hope you stay engaged in thinking about 176 00:06:29,450 --> 00:06:27,720 how the world and the universe works 177 00:06:31,969 --> 00:06:29,460 thank you for your letters keep them 178 00:06:33,950 --> 00:06:31,979 coming have a great holiday I am so 179 00:06:35,930 --> 00:06:33,960 thankful to uh to be back here on Earth 180 00:06:38,450 --> 00:06:35,940 with my family and friends and I wish 181 00:06:40,309 --> 00:06:38,460 you all the best this holiday season as 182 00:06:42,110 --> 00:06:40,319 you spend time with your family with 183 00:06:43,590 --> 00:06:42,120 your friends on our incredible Planet 184 00:06:49,990 --> 00:06:43,600 our home the Earth 185 00:06:52,660 --> 00:06:50,000 [Music]